As Japan remembers the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, discussions around nuclear deterrence intensify. The mayor of Nagasaki emphasized that ‘humanity and nuclear weapons cannot coexist’, highlighting the risks associated with nuclear armament. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Takaichi’s recent remarks have sparked controversy, causing divisions among pacifist groups. Commemorative events, including vigils and peace ceremonies, took place, urging a renewed commitment to nuclear disarmament. Survivors shared their harrowing experiences as voices call for the abolition of nuclear weapons, underscoring the need for peace in a world increasingly threatened by nuclear risks.