At the recent Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek, leaders from China, Russia, India, and Iran convened to discuss various pressing global challenges, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called on Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the war, emphasizing the humanitarian implications of the conflict. Meanwhile, Putin reaffirmed strong ties with China, indicating readiness to enhance cooperation, including discussions on permanent visa-free travel. As these nations seek to bolster their influence in the face of U.S. dominance, discussions also highlighted the need for unity against global uncertainties and the pursuit of new alliances among Eurasian countries.